The study on factors influencing wages, the case of laborers in non-state enterprises in Tra Vinh province, was conducted by gathering primary data of 390 laborers working in non-state enterprises in 06 districts and 01 city in TraVinh province. The study showed that there are a number of factors influencing the wages of workers such as occupation, working experience, education, working environment, ethnicity and religion. Through the research, a number of solutions will be recommended, including developing adequate welfare policies for non-state workers, and vocational training for laborers, improving the working environment, and adopting credit policies to support ethnic minority workers, etc. in order to increase the salary of the laborers in non-state enterprises in TraVinh province as well as in Vietnam in the future.